RAMADAN TIPS 2009

(4) Reading the Qur'an

Salams

Continuing on the importance of reciting the Quran during Ramadan we will close this subject today with some additional tips & a summary of the fourth section of the Quran.

It is logical that one wanting to learn about a faith would start by reading its most holy text. For some, however, the Qur'an can be difficult to sit down and read from cover to cover. The revelation was given over a period of decades, and each verse has a particular scriptural and historical context. The themes of the Qur'an are interwoven among the chapters, and the book is not in chronological order. So how does one begin to understand its message?

We suggest...

Gain some basic knowledge of the faith

Before embarking on a study of the Qur'an, it is necessary to have some basic background in the faith of Islam. This will give you a foundation from which to start, and some understanding of the vocabulary and message of the Qur'an.

Choose a Qur'an translation

The Qur'an was revealed in the Arabic language, and the original text has remained unchanged in that language since the time of its revelation. If you do not read Arabic, it is necessary to obtain a translation, which is at best an interpretation of the Arabic meaning. Translations vary in their style and their faithfulness to the Arabic original.

Choose a Qur'an commentary or companion book

As an accompaniment to the Qur'an, it is helpful to have an exegesis or commentary to refer to as you read along. While many English translations contain footnotes, certain passages may need extra explanation, or need to be placed in more complete context.

Ask Questions

The Qur'an challenges the reader to think about its message, ponder its meaning, and accept it with understanding rather than blind faith. As you read, feel free to ask for clarification from knowledgeable Muslims.

Continue to Learn

In Islam, the learning process is never complete. As you grow in understanding of the Muslim faith, you may come across more questions, or more topics you want to study. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) told his followers to "seek knowledge, even unto China" -- i.e. pursue your study to the farthest reaches of the earth.

Quran – Summary of the Fourth Section of the Quran

The fourth juz’ of the Qur’an starts from verse 93 of the third chapter (Al Imran 93) and continues to verse 23 of the fourth chapter (An Nisaa 23).
When were the verses of this juz’ revealed?: The verses of this section were largely revealed in the early years after the migration to Madinah, as the Muslim community was setting up its first social and political center. Much of this section relates directly to the Muslim community's defeat at the Battle of Uhud in the third year after the migration.

Select Quotations:
• "And hold fast, together, by the Rope which Allah stretches out for you, and be not divided among yourselves. And remember with gratitude Allah's favor on you. For you were enemies, and He joined your hearts in love, so that by His Grace, you became brethren. And you were on the brink of the Pit of Fire, and He saved you from it. Thus does Allah make His Signs clear to you, that you may be guided." 3:103
• "O you who believe! Persevere with patience and constancy. Vie in such perseverance. Strengthen each other, and fear Allah, that you may prosper." 3:200

What is the main theme of this juz’?

The mid-portion of Surah Al-Imran discusses the relationship between Muslims and the "People of the Book" (i.e. Christians and Jews). The Qur'an points out similarities between those who follow "the religion of Abraham," and repeats several times that while some People of the Book are righteous, there are many who have gone astray. Muslims are urged to stand together for righteousness, repel evil, and hold together in unity.

The remainder of Surah Al-Imran points out lessons to be learned from the Battle of Uhud, which was an extremely disappointing loss to the Muslim community. During this battle, Allah tested the believers and it became clear who was selfish or cowardly, and who was patient and disciplined. Believers are urged to seek forgiveness for their weaknesses, and not to lose heart or despair. Death is a reality, and every soul will be taken at its appointed time. One should not fear death, and those who died in battle have mercy and forgiveness from Allah. The chapter ends with reassurances that victory is found through Allah's strength, and that the enemies of Allah will not prevail.

The fourth chapter of the Qur’an (An Nisaa) then begins.

This chapter's title means "Women," as it deals with many issues regarding women, family life, marriage, and divorce. Chronologically, the chapter also falls shortly after the Muslims' defeat at the Battle of Uhud. So this first part of the chapter largely deals with practical issues resulting from that defeat -- how to care for orphans and widows from the battle, and how to divide the inheritance of those who had died.